Plain answers about feet, nails and skin

The Shoes Causing Half Your Foot Problems

Most foot complaints do not start with an injury. They start with something already in the hallway that gets worn five days a week without a second thought.

Three pairs of everyday shoes on a wooden floor
The everyday pair usually does more damage than the occasional pair.

People tend to blame the dramatic shoes. The heels worn twice a year, the boots bought for a wedding. In practice those get worn so rarely they cause very little. The damage comes from the pair worn on autopilot every single day.

Three things worth checking on the pair you wear most

How old they actually are

The cushioning in a shoe compresses long before the outside looks worn. A pair that still looks presentable can have very little left underneath. If you cannot remember buying them, that is usually your answer.

Whether they are the width you need, not the length

Most people know their length and have never thought about width. Shoes that are the correct length but too narrow squeeze the toes together, and toes pressed against each other all day trap warmth and moisture between them. That is uncomfortable in itself and it is also the environment a lot of skin and nail problems prefer.

Whether you have ever worn them two days running

A pair of shoes absorbs a surprising amount of moisture during a normal day and needs roughly twenty four hours to dry properly. Wearing the same pair every day means they never fully dry out. Two pairs alternated will both last longer and stay drier than one pair worn constantly.

Buy shoes at the end of the day

Feet swell over the course of a day. A shoe fitted at nine in the morning can be noticeably tight by six in the evening. Trying shoes on late in the day gives you a fit that works when it matters.

While you are there, have both feet measured. Most people have one foot slightly larger than the other, and the correct approach is to fit the larger one.

Socks matter more than people expect

Cotton socks hold moisture against the skin once they are damp. Wool or a technical blend moves it away. For anyone who is on their feet all day, or whose feet run warm, that single change is cheap and makes a real difference to how the skin looks by the evening.

General information only. This is not medical advice. If a foot problem is painful, spreading or not improving, see a GP or podiatrist, and do so promptly if you have diabetes, poor circulation or a weakened immune system.